Time: 2005-11-08 LA-Long Beach could get box anti-smog fee
Seven-point action plan announced to cut emissions from vessels, marine terminals, trains and trucks at the nation\'s largest port complex

Source: The Journal of Commerce, Nov 7, 2005

Time: 2005-08-02 New international anti marine pollution rules come into force
REVISED international regulations for the prevention of pollution of the sea by sewage from ships became effective from August 1, according to a statement from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).
The revised Marpol Annex IV regulations are considered important because the discharge of raw sewage into the sea can create a health hazard, the IMO statement said.
In addition, in coastal sea areas, the waste material can lead to a depletion of oxygen in the water and visual pollution - a particular problem for countries with large tourist industries.
The revised regulations prohibit the discharge of sewage by ships within a distance of 12 nautical miles, or less, from the nearest land, unless they have an approved sewage treatment plant or system in operation.
The regulations apply to new and existing ships of 400 gross tonnage and above or ships which are certified to carry more than 15 people, engaged in international voyages.
The IMO said existing ships will be required to comply with the provisions by September 27, 2008, five years after the entry into force of Marpol Annex IV.

Source: HKSG Group Media Ltd, Aug 1, 2005